Shavuot 2025 (a two-day holiday, celebrated from sunset on June 1, 2025 until nightfall on June 3, 2025) coincides with the date that G‑d gave the Torah to the Jewish people at Mount Sinai more than 3,000 years ago. It comes after 49 days of eager counting, as we prepared ourselves for this special day.
It is celebrated by lighting candles, staying up all night to learn Torah, hearing the reading of the Ten Commandments in synagogue, feasting on dairy foods and more. Learn more about Shavuot
Can you explain why Jewish tradition holds that the Torah was given on Shavuot?
In the JPS Tanakh, Exodus 19:1 says, "On the third new moon after the Israelites had gone forth from the land of Egypt . . ."
Since Exodus 19 describes the giving of the 10 commandments as being on the third new moon (or third month) after leaving Egypt, and a month was approximately 30 days, the third new moon would have occurred approximately 90 days after leaving Egypt (on Passover). However, Shavuot occurs 49 days after Passover, NOT 90 days. Can you clear up my confusion? Thanks.
What was the moon like when we left Mitzrayim?
It was at the beginning of the third month hence counting 50 days from 16 of the 1st month (one day afte Passover = 6 of3ed month = Shavuot
If we left on the first new moon, 30 days later is the second, and 60 days later is the third. Which means the command was given and we left on or about the 11th day of the first new moon but we had been given the mitzvah prior to the new moon.